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Color Formatting - How to Plan and Apply Colors in a Power BI Dashboard Theme

Updated: Dec 22, 2024

1. Understand the Importance of Color Planning


Colors play a vital role in data visualization, helping users quickly interpret data insights. Proper color planning ensures clarity, consistency, and an aesthetically pleasing design.


2. Start with Client Branding

  • Client Logo and Brand Colors: Always prioritize the client's logo and brand guidelines when choosing colors.

  • Consistency: Ensure that the dashboard aligns with the client's corporate identity.

  • Fallback Plan: If the client's branding lacks clarity or doesn't translate well into dashboard visuals, use this blog as a reference point for a professional and effective color theme.


3. Define Your Primary Color Palette (Colors 1-4)

  • Color 1: Navy Blue (#435267) (Primary Color for Key Visuals and Headers)

  • Color 2: Golden/Brown (#B68D2F) (Accent Color for Important Highlights)

  • Color 3: Off-white (#F5F5F5) (Background Color for Visual Areas)

  • Color 4: Light Grey (#F5F5F5) (Neutral Color for Charts and Grids)


4. Plan Conditional Formatting Colors (Colors 6-8)Conditional formatting helps emphasize critical data points.

  • Color 6: Dark Green (#2E7D32) (Positive Trends or Growth)

  • Color 7: Dark Red (#C62828) (Negative Trends or Decline)

  • Color 8: Golden Brown (#B68D2F) (Neutral or Static Values)


5. Create Visual Hierarchy with Colors

  • Use bold colors (e.g., Navy Blue) for headers and critical KPIs.

  • Lighter background colors (e.g., Off-white) improve readability.

  • Avoid overly bright or clashing colors.


6. Maintain Accessibility and Contrast

  • Ensure sufficient contrast between text and background.

  • Follow WCAG guidelines for color accessibility.


7. Customize and Save the Theme in Power BI

  • Go to View > Customize Current Theme.

  • Apply the planned colors in their respective slots.

  • Click Apply and Save.


8. Export and Reuse the Theme

  • Save your theme as a .json file.

  • Reuse it in future dashboards via View > Browse for Themes.


9. Test and Verify Your Theme

  • Check visuals for consistency and clarity.

  • Adjust colors if certain elements lack emphasis.


10. Best Practices for Color Management

  • Consistency: Follow a uniform color scheme across all dashboards.

  • Documentation: Maintain a reference file for all color codes.

  • Team Collaboration: Share theme files via a shared folder or version control.


Proper color planning isn't just about aesthetics—it's about delivering clarity and actionable insights to end users through thoughtful design choices.


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